初中英語常考短語？99. separate from 分離;隔開 初三英語知識點總結 一. 介詞by的用法 1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。那么，初中英語常考短語？一起來了解一下吧。
1.put down 放下
shut down把…關上
cut down 砍掉
come down下來、落下
slow down減緩、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down寫下
get down下來,降落
2.after all畢竟.終究
after that于是.然后
day after day日復一日地
one after another相繼.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3.come up with找到、提出
catch up with趕上
wake up弄醒、醒來
send up發射
open up開設、開辦
grow up長大
pick up拾起、撿起
hands up舉手
eat up吃光
clean up打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到達
get to +n.到達
reach + n.到達
arrive / get +adv.到達
5.get…back退還,送回去.取回
give back歸還
come back回來
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6.at least至少
at breakfast早餐時
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,馬上
at school在上學
at the same time同時
at work在工作
be good at=do well in 擅長
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一點也不
at first起初
at night在晚上
at noon中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時
at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初
at the end of 在…終點、結尾
at the moment // now現在
at the foot of在…腳下
at Christmas在圣誕節
at any moment任何時候
at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾
at the doctor’s在醫務室be bad at不擅長
7.for example例如
for ever永遠
be good for對…有益
be bad for對…有害
for long=for a long time長期
for short 簡稱
be short for是…的簡稱
TV is short for “television”
8.come true實現
come down下來
come from=be from來自,出生于
come in/into進入,進來
come on趕快
come over過來
come along走吧,過來,快點
come and go來來去去
come up上來
come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with對…感到滿意
be covered with被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of稱贊
be afraid of害怕
hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)
of course=certainly當然可以
plenty of= a lot of許多
11.by the way順便說
by oneself單獨,獨自
by the end of到…為至
by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飛機
by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車
catch a bus趕公交車
get on / off the bus上/下車
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去
12.do / try one’s best盡力
do one’s homework做家庭作業
do (the/some) shopping購物
do the cooking烹飪
do some cleaning打掃
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做運動
do with sb / sth.處理
well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早
in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年時期
early bus早班車
14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.給某人打電話
connect…to…把…與…連接起來
be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb輸給sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者…
on either side of the street街道任何一邊
on each side of the street街道每一邊
on both sides of the street街道兩邊
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)
keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)
practise doing sth.練習做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿著…一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk散步
go over復習
go shopping買東西
go to the cinema去看電影
go well進展順利
go off to動身前往
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
want a go想試一試
18.think about考慮
think of認為、想起、考慮、想到
think over仔細考慮
think out想出
talk about談論
worry about擔心
How / What about…?…怎么樣?
19.borrow…from …從…借…
lend…to…把…借給…
from door to door挨家挨戶
from time to time時時
from now on從今以后
from then on 從那以后
be different from與…不同
learn…from…向…學習
20.get dressed穿衣
get into進入
get / be lost丟失
get off / on下/上車
get on well with sb.與某人相處得好
get out of從…出來
get ready for +n.為…做準備
get ready to do sth.準備做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡
be asleep睡著
get warm 變曖
get well康復
get a chance有機會、得到機會
21.look for 尋找
wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起來像
look over檢查,復習
look out小心,從里向外看
look the same看起來一樣
look up向上看,查單詞
look around環視
look forward to期望
look through溫習,檢查
22.set off出發、動身
put off推遲
keep off避開、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
turn off關
jump off跳離
take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛
23.half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小時
in half分成兩半
half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操
do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉
an exercise book練習本
25.take part in參加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surprise吃驚地
in the sun在陽光下
in trouble處于困境
in a minute / moment馬上
26.leave for…動身去某地
27.feed on以…為主食
live on繼續活著
base on以…為根據
carry on堅持、繼續下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be famous for以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮
be interested in 對…感興趣
be born出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 對..感到驚訝
29.move away移開
move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上網
31.make sure 確信
make a dialogue編對話
make a mistake犯錯誤
by mistake由于疏忽
make a noise吵鬧
make faces做鬼臉
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for給..讓地方
make tea沏茶
make money賺錢
make a decision作出決定
32.used to do sth過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
33.leave sth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”
34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的幫助下
with pleasure樂意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走進
pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a firs t language母語
first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條
give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信
41.take photos / pictures照像
take away拿走
take out取出
work out算出
take care當心
take medicine 服藥
take one’s temperature量體溫
take one’s time別著急
take a walk散步
take place發生
42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學
learn by heart背熟
43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try嘗試,努力
try out嘗試、試驗
find out / about找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽
have sports進行體育活動
have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關
have no idea不知道
have (one’s) medicine服藥
45.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物
46.win first prize獲一等獎
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48.all kinds of各種各樣的
49.neither… nor既不…也不….
50.not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51.the more , the better越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快
as well = too也
as much as至多
as little as至少
regard …as 把…當作…
as if 好像
54.no matter 無論…
55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前為止
or so大約
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的數量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制
65.wash away沖走
run away逃跑
take away帶走
66.before long不久
long before / ago很久以前
for long =for a long time長期
no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大約
more than = over多于,超過
68.every year每年
every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English / life日常英語/生活
69.next to緊挨著
next door隔壁,鄰居
next year明年
next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的來信
71.on show = on display展覽
72.be filled with / be full of充滿…
73. thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(將來)某一天
all day終日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一兩天內
in the old days從前,舊社會
from day to day (day after day)日復一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植樹節
Women’s Day 婦女節
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下來去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77.a place (places) of interest名勝
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books三分之二的書
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增長著的人口
81.a path of travel旅行路線
82.point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船
by the sea = on the sea在海邊
at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再見
You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.讓我想想
see sb. off給某人送行
see a / the doctor看病
see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事
87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上 )
one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)
88.be worn out穿舊，磨壞
check out核實，檢查
write out寫出
take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用這種方法
in a few year’s time幾年以后
in space在太空
in and out of class在課內課外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里
in the second half 在下半場
later in one’s life在某人后半身
in the air在空中
in the open air在戶外
90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
91.have been to去過某地
have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于別人)
94.one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞
95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)
96.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車)
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)
97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
99.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)
100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)
be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104.more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家
105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
106.the Summer Palace 頤和園
Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場
the Palace Museum故宮
the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂
the Temple of Heaven天壇
the Great Green Wall綠色長城
PLA中國人民解放軍
PRC中華人民共和國
the Party中國共產黨
the League共青團
Peking Opera京劇
107.a digital camera數字照相機
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫生
108.so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)
so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109.tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
110.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點
4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無)
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求
28. applicable to適用于
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當,合適
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聰明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以繼日
35. as a matter of fact 實際上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 遠至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,關于
42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 關于,至于
45. as to 至于,關于
46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同樣,也,還
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(還有)
51. ask for the moon異想天開
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代價
55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
56. at all times 隨時,總是
57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
58. at any rate 無論如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手邊,在附近
63. at heart 內心里,本質上
64. at home 在家,在國內
65. at intervals 不時,每隔...
66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
67. at last 終于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最終,終于
70. at most 至多,不超過
71. at no time 從不,決不
72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
73. at present 目前,現在
74. at someone's disposal 任...處理
75. at the cost of 以...為代價
76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有時,間或
80. aware of意識到
81. back and forth 來回地,反復地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后備,支援
84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏
85. be able to do能夠
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能夠
90. be concerned with 關心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time時間不夠
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身體不好
99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
100. beat the crowd 避開人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schedule 誤點
103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…
104. beside point 離題的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫無疑問
107. book on reserve 須留的圖書
108. booked up 訂完了
109. bound for開往
110. break down拋錨
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…發生
114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通過航空途徑
117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
118. by and by 不久,遲早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用體力
122. by itself 自動地,獨自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
125. by no means 決不,并沒有
126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 順便
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 經由,通過...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
133. capable of能夠
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about確信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持會議
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of沒有,不接觸
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,親近
141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系
142. come out of sth. alive大難不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比較
145. conscious of察覺到,意識到
146. consequent on隨之而來
147. considerate towards體諒,體貼
148. contemporary with與...同時代
149. content with滿足于
150. contrary to違反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大
152. count down倒計時
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to與...相反
159. crazy about熱衷,著迷
160. critical of挑剔,批評
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 減少
165. cut down削減
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切斷
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打斷
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 滅絕
173. distinct from種類(風格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about懷疑
176. drop by / in 順路拜訪
177. due to 由于,因為
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難
180. east of在...東面
181. equal to相等,勝任
182. equivalent to等于,相當于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,雖然
185. ever so 非常,極其
186. every now and then 時而,偶爾
187. every other 每隔一個的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面對面地
191. faculty members 教職員工
192. faithful to忠實于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通曉
196. far from 遠非,遠離
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,贊成
199. fearful of懼怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to隨便
203. figure out sth. 解決
204. fit for適于
205. flat tire輪胎沒氣
206. flat tire輪胎沒氣
207. fond of喜歡
208. for ever 永遠
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好轉
211. for the moment 暫時,目前
212. for the present 暫時,目前
213. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
214. for the time being 暫時,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免費
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有時,不時
219. full up客滿
220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨
221. get nowhere with 毫無進展
222. get over恢復
223. get used to習慣于
224. give off發出
225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand幫忙
227. go about sth. 開始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下傳
232. go for竭盡全力做
233. go into進入，開始從事
234. go off出發
235. go out熄滅，外出
236. go over復習
237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍
238. go round/around足夠分配
239. go sightseeing 去觀光
240. go steady with和某人確定關系
241. go through從頭到尾
242. go without單獨
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
246. hang up 掛斷
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有決定權
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求
252. hold up堅持
253. hold water站得住腳
254. how about ...怎么樣
255. how come怎么會
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐煩
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of無法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鑒于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
264. in a sense 從某種意義上說
265. in a way 在某種程度上
266. in a word 簡言之,總之
267. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(還)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 預先,事先
271. in all 總共,合計
272. in any case 無論如何
273. in any event 無論如何
274. in brief 簡單地說
275. in case of 假如,防備
276. in charge of 負責,總管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠債,欠情
280. in detail 詳細地
281. in difficulty 處境困難
282. in effect 實際上,事實上
283. in favor of 支持,贊成
284. in front of 面對,在...前
285. in general 一般來說,大體上
286. in half 成兩半
287. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
288. in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
289. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 與...一致
291. in memory of 紀念
292. in no case 決不
293. in no time 立即,馬上
294. in no way 決不
295. in order 按順序,按次序
296. in other words 換句話說
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特別,尤其
299. in person 親自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交換
301. in place 在合適的位置
302. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
303. in proportion to 與...成比例
304. in public 公開地,當眾
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在談論的
307. in regard to 關于,至于
308. in relation to 關于,涉及
309. in return for 作為對...報答
310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
311. in short 簡言之,總之
312. in sight 被見到;在望
313. in spite of 盡管
314. in step with 與...一致/協調
315. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of隨著
318. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
319. in the distance 在遠處
320. in the end 最后,終于
321. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未來
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
326. in the least 絲毫,一點
327. in the long run 長期
328. in the way 擋道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及時
331. in touch 聯系,接觸
332. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
333. in vain 徒勞,白費力
334. indifferent to無興趣,不關心
335. indignant with sb.憤慨
336. inferior to級別低于,不如
337. innocent of無...罪,無辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on專心于
340. invisible to不可見的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;剛才
343. keep one's eyes on關注
344. keep on愛好,很喜歡
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有點somewhat
347. lay off 下崗
348. leave alone別說
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for對...有責任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐漸地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄錯
355. lots of 許多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂熱迷戀
358. mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
初中英語短語詞組
要學好英語，詞匯是至關重要的。為了幫助大家，我搜羅了大量初中英語詞組和短語，初中學過的基本都在這里啦，還在等什么，趕緊背起來吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…關上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各種各樣的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 無論…
10.55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達
17.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學at the same time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在…終點、結尾at the moment // now現在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在圣誕節at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctor’s在醫務室be bad at不善長
19.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”
20.come true實現come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
21.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
22.be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多
23.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)
24.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車
26.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .
27.on show = on display展覽
28.be filled with / be full of充滿…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節 , Women’s Day 婦女節
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名勝
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增長著的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路線
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)
44.be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外
46.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
47.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)
50.one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)
52.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
55.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的.) be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
62.the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產黨 , the League共青團 , Peking Opera京劇
63.107 a digital camera數字照相機 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫生
64.so + 形/副+that 從句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試
70.think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?
71.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n.為…做準備, get ready to do sth.準備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會
73.look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習 , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查
74.set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本
77.take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上
78.leave for…動身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續活著 , base on以…為根據 , carry on堅持、繼續下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 對..感到驚訝
80.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上網
82.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定
83.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
84.leave sth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”
85.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走進 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當心 , take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服藥
96.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物
97.win first prize獲一等獎
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各種各樣的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 無論…
106.55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的數量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小時制
116.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活
120.next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信
;writedown寫下，記
十三、from短語
acrossfrom...在。的對面
breakawayfrom...脫離。
bedifferentfrom..與。不同
hearfrom..收到。的來信
learnfrom...向。學習
tell...from...區分。辨別。
十四、up短語
bringup養育，教育
callup打電話;想起
cheerup使……振奮
fillup填滿，裝滿
fixup修理：安裝
goup上升，上漲
growup長大(成人)
hurryup趕快，趕緊
lookup查閱，查找;向上看
makeupone’smind決定，決心
pickup(sb.)拾起;搭載/接載(某人)
putup舉起，掛起：張貼：搭建
saveup存錢，積蓄
setup創立，建立
showup出席，露面
situp坐起來
stayup不睡，熬夜
shutup住嘴
speakup大聲說
thinkup想出
tidyup整理
turnup開大，調大(音量)
十五、off短語
falloff從……跌落
getoff下車
giveoff發出(光、熱、氣味等)
hurryoff匆匆離去
putoff推遲
seesb.off為某人送行
setoff出發，啟程
showoff顯示;夸耀
takeoff脫下
turnoff關掉(收音機、電燈、煤氣等)
十六、after短語
lookafter照看，照顧
nameafter以……的名字命名
runafter追趕;追求
十七、重疊式短語
againandagain再三地，反復地
arminarm臂挽著臂
bitbybit一點一點地，逐漸地
dayafterday日復一日
fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶
facetoface面對面
hereandthere到處，處處
fromhousetohouse挨家挨戶
lessandless越來越少
alldayandallnight整日整夜
neckandneck并駕齊驅，不分上下
onebyone一個接一個地
sidebyside肩并肩;一個接一個
stepbystep逐步
初中常用的英語短語2
1. start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth.
2. all day = the whole day
3. ⑴、be sure to do sth. 務必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 確保，設法保證
4. ⑴、cut up 切碎。
英語是一門語言也是中考必考的科目，所以在初三對英語的知識點進行歸納總結是很有必要的。以下是我分享給大家的初三英語短語歸納總結，希望可以幫到你!
初三英語短語歸納總結
1. belong to 屬于
2. attend a concert 參加音樂會
3. pick up撿起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵鬧
6. think of 考慮;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追趕
9. at the same time 同時;一起
10. in a certain way 以某種方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 遲到
13. in that case 既然那樣;即使那樣的話
14. stick to 堅持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依賴;取決于
16. cheer...up 使......高興
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 關閉
19. once in a while 偶爾地;間或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 順便訪問
24. after all 畢竟
25. get mad 大動肝火;氣憤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到賓至如歸
31. get used to 習慣于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發瘋/發狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召來;叫來
39. to start with 起初;開始時
40. hand back 交還;歸還
41. clean up 打掃
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 開除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(門)
45. be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻，對某人嚴厲
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齊心協力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 讓某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意見一致;同意
50. be full of 充滿......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 發出響聲
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯著看
56. show up 趕到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某時間點)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 發生;舉行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑
62. sell out 賣光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事結束
64. get married 結婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 參與;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 減少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切斷
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 對......有害
73. at the top of 在......頂端或頂部
74. so far 到目前為止
75. in danger 處于危險狀態
76. take part in 參加
77. turn off 關掉
78. pay for 付費;付出代價
79. take action 采取行動
80. throw away 扔掉;拋棄
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毀
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢復;歸還
85. in a row 連續幾次地
86. be patient with 對(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回憶;回顧
89. prepare for... 為......做準備
90. make a mess 弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉著氣;保持冷靜
92. believe in 信賴;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 為.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 對某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 連同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分離;隔開
初三英語知識點總結
一. 介詞by的用法
1. 意為“在……旁”，“靠近”。
以上就是初中英語常考短語的全部內容，初中常用的英語短語2 1. start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth. 2. all day = the whole day 3. ⑴、be sure to do sth. 務必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 確保,設法保證 4. ⑴、。
